Therapy For Children & Teens
As a parent, there are few things more difficult than watching your child struggle. It’s often hard to know what is considered “normal” when it comes to behavioral and emotional reactions. To make it even more challenging, difficulties in regulating mood can look completely different across the developmental stages as your child grows into a pre-teen, adolescent, and young adult.
At DBT of South Jersey, we understand the challenges that come for children and teens as they grow up and embark on new experiences. From navigating school pressures and friendships, to coping with stressful life events and life changes. We’re here to help them through it all.
Why Work With Us?
When To Start Your Child or Teen In Counseling:
Early intervention is vital for children and teens experiencing emotional difficulties. Seeking professional DBT counseling during their formative years can lay a foundation for a happier and healthier future. Our skilled child and teen therapists are skilled in engaging with young individuals, creating a positive therapeutic alliance that fosters growth and healing. Did you know that the skills-based teachings of DBT can be tailored to support emotion regulation at almost any age? Learning these skills will not only help your child or teen, they will also help you as a parent. This helps ensure that the skills are truly reinforced through every angle of life for both you and your loved one.
What Are The Benefits of DBT and Counseling for Children and Teens?
1. Emotional Regulation: DBT equips children and teens with practical tools to manage and express their big emotions effectively.
2. Enhanced Interpersonal Skills: Your child will learn to build healthier relationships with peers, family, and authority figures through building communication skills.
3. Stress and Anxiety Management: Through DBT, young individuals develop coping mechanisms to handle stress and anxiety both at school and at home. These skills will be a foundation for life as they grow, and they will learn to refine these skills with the support of their therapist.
4. Mindfulness and Self-Awareness: Mindfulness practices cultivate self-awareness, helping children and teens stay present in the moment and reduce impulsivity as well as reactivity.
5. Increased Resilience: DBT empowers children and teens to bounce back from challenges and setbacks with renewed strength and determination.
Therapy for Children (Ages 6-12)
Life-stressors and other emotional or developmental challenges may present themselves differently in children than they would for adults and even teens. Your child might express themselves through their behavioral reactions rather than their words, which might make it difficult or challenging for you as a parent to know what they need, or what they are going through. We help children to understand and express their emotions, in addition to teaching them effective DBT skills and strategies to help them to cope effectively and more independently.
How to Recognize the Signs
Facing anxiety or depression can feel overwhelming at any age. It can impact your energy levels, emotional well-being, and even the way you approach your daily life. However, the way these struggles show up in kids and teens can look very different from how they present in adults. That’s why it’s important to know what to look for and how to spot the signs, especially in children who may not be able to express what they’re feeling.
Below is a quick comparison to help you recognize common symptoms of anxiety and depression in both children and adults:
Anxiety Symptoms: Kids vs. Adults
In Children
- Behavioral issues at home or school
- Trouble concentrating or focusing
- Shaking or restlessness
- Difficulty sleeping or changes in sleep patterns
- Change in eating habits
- Feeling more irritable or throwing tantrums
In Adults
- Excessive worrying
- Feeling more “on edge”
- Increased irritability
- Muscle tension
In Children
|
In Adults
|
---|---|
Behavioral issues at home or school,
feeling more irritable or throwing tantrums |
Excessive worrying
|
Trouble concentrating or focusing
|
Feeling more “on edge”
|
Shaking or restlessness
|
Increased irritability
|
Difficulty sleeping or changes in sleep patterns,
change in eating habits |
Muscle tension
|
Depression Symptoms: Kids vs. Adults
In Children
- Mood changes (frequent sadness or hopelessness)
- Withdrawal or isolation
- Changes in eating and/or sleep patterns
- Feeling tired or fatigued more often
- Loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
In Adults
- Lower energy or loss of interest in once-pleasurable activities
- Increased fatigue
- Increased feelings of hopelessness
- Changes in eating and sleeping habits
- Withdrawing from family and friends
In Children
|
In Adults
|
---|---|
Mood changes (frequent sadness or hopelessness)
|
Lower energy or loss of interest in once-pleasurable activities
|
Withdrawal or isolation
|
Increased fatigue
|
Changes in eating and/or sleep patterns
|
Increased feelings of hopelessness
|
Feeling tired or fatigued more often
|
Changes in eating and sleeping habits
|
Loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
|
Withdrawing from family and friends
|
Remember: For kids, anxiety often shows up through behaviors rather than verbal expressions of worry. They may act out, seem more irritable, or have trouble focusing.
Depression in children might look like frequent mood changes or a loss of interest in things they used to love.
It’s also important to understand that these symptoms are not signs of weakness or attention-seeking behavior. They’re signals that someone — whether it’s your child, teen, or even yourself — may need extra support.
Therapy for children and teens can be a life-changing resource for children and adults alike. If you’re wondering whether it’s the right time to start, consider this your sign to take that next step.
Therapy for Teens (Ages 13-18)
Teenagers face unique pressures and challenges that range from academics, peer relationships, social connections, and navigating who they are as an individual. This age group may experience feelings of stress, anxiety, and confusion as they embark on several new obstacles. Our services can help provide a safe space for teens as they navigate through this important developmental time period by helping them to address their symptoms, build self-confidence, and improve their social relationships. In addition to therapy and skills training, we also provide groups for teens which allows them to feel validated and heard by not only their therapist, but by their peers and loved ones. Therapy for teens can have a positive impact on their mental health and developmental growth.
Understanding Your Teen's Behavior: What’s “Normal” and What’s a Concern?
As a parent, it’s natural to wonder if your teen’s behavior is “normal” or if it signals something more concerning. Trying to figure out whether their mood swings, withdrawal, or risk-taking is just part of growing up—or a sign they may be struggling—can feel confusing and overwhelming. It’s important to remember that teens are going through major developmental, social, and emotional changes as they navigate their path toward adulthood.
A helpful rule of thumb is to focus on intensity, duration, and the impact on daily functioning when assessing your teen’s behavior. Even if a behavior seems common for teens, it doesn’t necessarily mean it should be ignored or accepted. Behaviors that cause significant distress or disrupt daily life are worth paying attention to, even if they appear “typical” for their age group.
In DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy), we encourage parents to approach their teen’s behavior with curiosity, not judgment. Instead of jumping to conclusions or making assumptions, focus on open communication. This means asking gentle questions to better understand what your teen is experiencing, rather than labeling behaviors as simply “good” or “bad” or assuming it’s just a phase.
By shifting from assumptions to curiosity, parents can move away from rigid views of what’s “normal” and create space for meaningful conversations with their teens. These conversations can help uncover whether certain behaviors are causing emotional distress or interfering with their well-being.
Here are some examples of typical teen behaviors versus behaviors that may need further discussion:
Typical Teen Behaviors
- Prioritizing time with their peers over time with family
- Difficulty with their morning routine or getting to school on time
- Limit testing and risk taking
- Emotional sensitivity
- Worrying about their physical appearance to fit in
Behaviors of Concern to Discuss
- Not wanting to spend time with anyone, or an increase in isolation
- Reluctance to go to school or skipping school
- Engaging in high risk behaviors such as substance use, self harm and promiscuity
- Difficulty managing emotions or having disproportionate reactions
- Sudden changes in behaviors such as changes in appetite or over-exercising
Typical Teen Behaviors
|
Behaviors of Concern to Discuss
|
---|---|
Prioritizing time with their peers over time with family
|
Not wanting to spend time with anyone, or an increase in isolation
|
Difficulty with their morning routine or getting to school on time
|
Reluctance to go to school or skipping school
|
Limit testing and risk taking
|
Engaging in high risk behaviors such as substance use, self harm and promiscuity
|
Emotional sensitivity
|
Difficulty managing emotions or having disproportionate reactions
|
Worrying about their physical appearance to fit in
|
Sudden changes in behaviors such as changes in appetite or over-exercising
|
Additional informational resources:
As a parent or caregiver, we naturally want what’s best for our children, especially their mental health and well-being. Mental health challenges are common amongst children and teens, but sometimes it’s hard to identify when they are struggling, or when to reach out for help. Here are some helpful signs and tips to look for if you think your child might benefit from therapy:
- Your child is dealing with a stressful situation in life (bullying, a health problem, a problem with a friend or loved one, school, or adapting to a new city/environment).
- Sudden or severe changes in behavior. If you notice your child or teen showing sudden or severe changes in behavior such as signs of increased anger, irritability, or isolation/withdrawal, it might be beneficial for them to talk to a mental health professional.
- They have trouble coping on their own. Most children and teens face a lot of stress or challenges with school, friends, or at home. If you notice that your child or teen begins to feel more overwhelmed or unable to cope on their own, they could benefit from learning valuable skills and strategies or by talking things out with a professional.
- If you notice that your child or teen’s sleeping and/or eating habits are off. Significant changes can be indicative that your child is struggling in some way, and they might benefit from talking to a professional or learning effective coping skills and strategies.
Early intervention is vital for children and teens experiencing emotional difficulties. Seeking professional DBT counseling during their formative years can lay a foundation for a happier and healthier future. If you notice changes in your child or teens behavior such as their ability to cope or express their feelings, difficulty connecting with others, an increase in isolation or withdrawing, or changes in your child or teen’s self-esteem, sleeping or eating patterns, it would be beneficial to take early action. Early intervention helps to prevent things from escalating and will help to get your child or teen back on the right track.
It’s important that their therapist is skilled in engaging with young individuals who also creates a positive therapeutic alliance that fosters growth and healing. At DBT of South Jersey we have several trained clinicians who are able to provide that space for your child or teen.
Child therapy at DBT of South Jersey is designed to help children manage intense emotions, improve social relationships, and learn and develop skills that will help them to cope with distressing situations. Our team has a select group of child and adolescent specialists who offer counseling for children in our Voorhees and Moorestown offices in South Jersey.
Children receive individual therapy that incorporates emotion regulation, problem solving, validation, and the importance of dialectical thinking – which balances acceptance and change all while teaching children that it’s okay to feel the way that they feel, but that we can also work on changing behaviors and patterns that aren’t helpful to us.
Children also learn DBT-skills and practice them in-session and as homework to help build mastery and independence.
- DBT skills include:
- Mindfulness – learn to pay attention to what you are feeling, thinking and doing
- Distress Tolerance – learn to cope with problems without making them worse
- Emotion Regulation – learn to change your emotions
- Interpersonal Effectiveness – learn how to get what you want and how to get along with others
DBT Therapy for Children (DBT-C) helps your child to recognize and understand emotions, better control their behaviors and thoughts, learn ways to effectively cope with and how to solve problems or life challenges.
DBT-C works by first instructing parents how to create a validating and change-ready environment. We then work to prepare parents to become coaches for their child so that it will help promote a supportive and validating environment. The ultimate goal of DBT-C is to teach parents and their children effective coping and problem-solving skills to help decrease vulnerabilities and distress, and to promote emotional independence and communication.
Parents and their child will participate in:
- Individual Therapy
- The opportunity for children to talk about their problems, learn about their emotions, and how to become a better problem solver and control their thoughts and behaviors.
- Parent Training
- DBT-C helps parents support their child’s progress all while helping parents manage their own emotions.
Learn more about DBT-C here: Child DBT | What is Dialectical Behavior for Children DBT-C?
We understand that as a parent, it can be incredibly difficult and challenging to see your child facing anxiety. You and your child might be feeling overwhelmed, but it’s important that children who have anxiety feel supported, validated, and safe. Anxiety can feel scary at times, which is why having a therapist that helps their client get to the root of what’s causing their problem is crucial.
Finding a therapist that takes a mindfulness approach could be what’s best for your child if they are dealing with anxiety, and here’s why. Mindfulness helps teach children how to observe, describe, and label their emotions and feelings, without being judgmental towards their thoughts and behaviors. In addition, children learn the power of being able to take a step back and pause, because it allows them to be able to begin identifying what they need, and how they can rebound themselves and move forward more mindfully. Getting to the root of what’s causing their anxiety allows children to also learn how to plan ahead of those stressful situations, or identify what they might need to do if they are in a situation that brings them anxiety.
It’s important that children participate in therapy that teaches them how to approach their anxiety with curiosity and compassion because our emotions aren’t a bad thing. They communicate to us what we need, and by taking a mindful approach, we can observe and describe what we need in an emotionally regulated way.
It’s perfectly normal and extremely beneficial for a teen to go to therapy. This is an important time for your teen’s social and emotional development, and they are also going through a lot of changes and challenges such as relationships, academic pressure, and figuring out who they are. Therapy can provide a safe and supportive outlet for teens as they navigate through all of life’s changes. Therapy doesn’t only help them with their mental health, but also with their self-esteem, confidence, decision making, problem-solving, building and maintaining relationships with others, as well as preventative care.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is helpful for adolescents especially if they struggle with emotion regulation, changes in behaviors, relationship issues, and self-destructive behaviors.
DBT therapy helps adolescents to identify, label, and effectively manage their emotions, improve their communication and social skills, and learn effective coping strategies. In addition, DBT therapy helps to equip adolescents with the tools they need to not only understand themselves better, but to also build their confidence, manage their emotions, and improve their overall well-being as they approach adulthood.
Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) is a modality that can also help teens who have been struggling with stuck emotions, thoughts, sensations and behaviors. ART is an evidence based treatment for depression and can also help teens with high anxiety, perfectionism, phobias and school refusal. DBT of South Jersey has some of the only therapists in the area providing this transformative treatment, and our work with teens has already shown amazing results.
A child and adolescent therapist plays a vital role in helping kids and teens navigate their emotional worlds. They work to create a safe, supportive environment where young clients feel comfortable exploring their thoughts and feelings, all while focusing on their unique goals.
Therapists tailor their approach to fit each child’s needs, using different techniques based on their clinical training and the family’s goals. Often, this work involves building essential skills for emotional regulation, improving communication, and fostering healthier relationships.
Collaboration between the therapist, child, and family is key. By creating a strong support system that extends from therapy sessions into daily life at home, families can ensure long-term success for their child’s emotional and mental well-being.
Every parent wants the best for their child, especially when it comes to their overall well-being. Despite their age, it is important to take their behavior and expressions seriously. If you’re concerned that your child may be struggling with their mental health, there are specific signs and behaviors that could indicate they need professional support from a counselor.
Here are some signs to watch for:
- Sudden or extreme mood changes
- Withdrawal from social interactions or loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed
- Difficulty managing emotions or frequent emotional outbursts
- Physical complaints like stomachaches, headaches, or muscle tension without a clear medical cause
- Panic or anxiety attacks
- Thoughts of harming themselves or others
- Suicidal thoughts or comments
A mental health crisis could involve some or all of these behaviors. If you recognize any of these warning signs in your child, reaching out to a mental health professional will provide them with the support they need to navigate their emotions and improve their well-being. If you are fearing your child is in immediate risk of danger, you can seek help from your local emergency screening center. There are also additional resources available if your child or teen is experiencing a mental health crisis:
- Nami – NAMI | National Alliance on Mental Illness
- Call or text the 988 Lifeline
- Trans Lifeline-(877) 565-8860
- NJ Parents of children and teens in crisis can call Performcare at (877) 652-7624
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an evidenced-based treatment used for children and teens to help improve their self-confidence, emotion regulation, communication skills, and overall well-being. DBT and its skills and strategies can be modified to fit the needs of all ages beginning at the age of 6 through adulthood. For children and teens, involvement of their parents or guardians is essential to ensure success. Parents are encouraged to communicate and connect with their child’s therapist to ensure that everyone is on the same page, and that they all work together towards the child’s goals.
Neurodiverse Kids and Teens: Focusing on Needs Over Masking
We would be remiss to leave out parents seeking therapy for their Autistic and/or ADHD kids. Given the unique need, it is important to find the right therapist to ensure that counseling is an affirming and supportive experience, rather than one that causes harm or perpetuates invalidation. At our practice, we focus on building support systems that respect and meet the unique needs of neurodiverse clients, rather than encouraging masking behaviors.
How DBT Can Help AudHD Kids and Teens
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) can be an effective tool for children and teens with ADHD or Autism, when it is adapted to meet their needs. Many neurodiverse clients experience challenges with emotional regulation, feeling overwhelmed by intense emotions, or struggling with impulsivity. DBT provides practical skills to help clients recognize, understand, and manage these emotions in healthier ways.
Key DBT Skills for Neurodiverse Clients:
- Mindfulness Skills: Help kids and teens become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, allowing them to pause and respond thoughtfully instead of reacting impulsively.
- Distress Tolerance Skills: Provide tools to manage uncomfortable emotions and challenging situations without feeling overwhelmed.
- Emotion Regulation Skills: Teach clients how to navigate intense emotions and reduce emotional reactivity.
- Interpersonal Skills: Can help clients learn skills to communicate their needs effectively within their environment.
In addition to helping with emotional regulation, DBT supports the development of helpful routines, which can bring structure to a child’s day. This structure can be especially beneficial for neurodiverse kids, who may thrive on consistency.
Prioritizing Support Needs
Our focus is on helping clients feel understood and supported in their unique experiences. For Autistic clients, we emphasize meeting their needs rather than encouraging them to suppress or mask behaviors to fit societal norms. Masking can be exhausting and chronically invalidating, contributing to depression, hopelessness and low self worth. Instead, we aim to foster environments where children and teens feel safe to be their authentic selves.
Finding the right therapy support is an important step toward helping neurodiverse children and teens build a life worth living. By focusing on their individual needs and strengths, we can create an environment that fosters growth, understanding, and resilience.
Supporting Your Child or Teen’s Success in Therapy: What You Can Do
Making sure that your child or teen is successful in therapy greatly depends on you, the parent or caregiver. Because we are in a relationship with our children, our interactions are transactional. This means your teen impacts you, and you impact your teen. For this reason, it is essential that teens AND parents learn to co-regulate.
Our team of teen therapy experts are here to help, offering counseling services both online for residents across New Jersey and in person at our Voorhees and Moorestown locations. If you’d like more tips from us specifically, check out 10 Easy Ways to Support Your Teen in Therapy.
See Positive Changes in Your Child With Therapy for Children and Teens in South Jersey
Is your child or teen struggling with emotional or behavioral challenges? Our compassionate child and teen therapists at DBT of South Jersey specialize in helping young individuals navigate life’s difficulties, building resilience and confidence along the way. Give your child the support they deserve for a brighter future with therapy for children and teens. Follow these three simple steps to get started:
- Contact us to book a free consultation with our intake team
- Meet with one of our skilled child and teen therapists
- Start seeing positive changes in your child or teen’s emotions and behaviors!
Other Services Offered by DBT of South Jersey
At DBT of South Jersey, therapy for children and teens isn’t the only service we offer in our Voorhees and Moorestown offices. We understand that you may have other concerns you would like to address. Other therapy services that DBT of South Jersey can provide include couples counseling, OCD treatment, trauma therapy, LGBQTIA affirming therapy, and holistic services such as 1:1 Reiki. For more on therapy for children and teens check out our blog!